Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · Low income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 6.0 | -0.5 | -9.3 | -1.5 | -0.5 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 59.8 | 36.4 | 17.6 | 26.6 | 21.4 | 26.5 | 18.7 | 16.8 | 14.0 | 12.7 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 10 | 11 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 610 | 647 | 528 | 441 | 420 | 384 | 357 | 341 | 329 | 320 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 1,728 | 1,790 | 1,634 | 1,601 | 1,590 | 1,596 | 1,607 | 1,625 | 1,647 | 1,670 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | -1.7 | -4.1 | -9.7 | 0.1 | -3.5 | -1.2 | -0.9 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | -56.1 | -40.6 | -18.3 | -10.7 | -6.7 | -8.1 | -8.0 | -8.0 | -7.9 | -7.9 |
| Population million | 16.71 | 17.20 | 17.73 | 18.26 | 18.81 | 19.37 | 19.96 | 20.55 | 21.17 | 21.81 |
No data
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 22.6 | 33.6 | – | 39.8 | |
| 2005 | 11.1 | 51.5 | – | 33.4 | |
| 2015 | 20.2 | 33.9 | – | 41.9 | |
| 2018 | 28.7 | 25.4 | – | 41.8 |
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 740 | USD | 2018 | -15.9% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 25 | USD bn | 2018 | +14.1% |
| Exports of goods and services | 8.8 | % of GDP | 2018 | -29.1 pp |
| Imports of goods and services | 47.3 | % of GDP | 2018 | +3.9 pp |
| Life expectancy at birth | 69.4 | years | 2024 | +2.1% |
| Urban population | 37.0 | % of total | 2025 | +4.6 pp |
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)