Global Macro Expert
Beta Siller Advisory

Macro

Türkiye

Europe & Central Asia · Upper middle income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI

GDP▲ 17.6%
Current prices2025
1,597USD bn
GDP per capita▲ 17.2%
Current prices2025
18,611USD
Real GDP growth▲ 0.3 pp
Annual change2025
3.6%
Inflation▼ 23.6 pp
Average consumer prices2025
34.9%
Unemployment▼ 0.4 pp
Rate2025
8.3%
Government debt▼ 0.1 pp
General government, gross2025
23.5% of GDP
Current account▼ 0.9 pp
Balance2025
-1.9% of GDP
Population▲ 0.4%
Total2025
85.83million

Real GDP growth, %

Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
-5.50.011.81995: 7.2%1996: 7.0%1997: 7.5%1998: 3.1%1999: -3.1%2000: 7.0%2001: -5.5%2002: 6.4%2003: 5.8%2004: 9.9%2005: 9.1%2006: 7.1%2007: 5.1%2008: 0.9%2009: -4.9%2010: 8.5%2011: 11.0%2012: 4.8%2013: 8.5%2014: 4.6%2015: 5.8%2016: 3.3%2017: 7.8%2018: 3.5%2019: 1.3%2020: 1.8%2021: 11.8%2022: 5.4%2023: 5.0%2024: 3.3%2025: 3.6%2026: 3.4% (IMF projection)2027: 3.5% (IMF projection)2028: 3.8% (IMF projection)2029: 4.0% (IMF projection)2030: 4.0% (IMF projection)2031: 4.0% (IMF projection)IMF projection19952000200520102015202020252030

Inflation, %

Average consumer prices · lighter bars = IMF projection
0.089.61995: 89.6%1996: 80.2%1997: 85.7%1998: 84.7%1999: 64.9%2000: 55.0%2001: 54.2%2002: 45.1%2003: 25.3%2004: 8.6%2005: 8.1%2006: 9.6%2007: 8.8%2008: 10.4%2009: 6.2%2010: 8.6%2011: 6.5%2012: 8.9%2013: 7.5%2014: 8.9%2015: 7.7%2016: 7.8%2017: 11.2%2018: 16.3%2019: 15.2%2020: 12.3%2021: 19.6%2022: 72.3%2023: 53.9%2024: 58.5%2025: 34.9%2026: 28.6% (IMF projection)2027: 21.4% (IMF projection)2028: 17.0% (IMF projection)2029: 15.0% (IMF projection)2030: 15.0% (IMF projection)2031: 15.0% (IMF projection)IMF projection19952000200520102015202020252030

IMF outlook

IMF World Economic Outlook April 2026 · italics = IMF projection
Indicator2021202220232024202520262027202820292030
Real GDP growth %11.85.45.03.33.63.43.53.84.04.0
Inflation, average consumer prices %19.672.353.958.534.928.621.417.015.015.0
Unemployment rate %12.010.49.48.78.38.38.79.19.19.1
GDP, current prices USD bn8289251,1531,3581,5971,6401,6301,7421,8431,934
GDP per capita, current prices USD9,83610,88213,51615,88318,61119,01818,80520,00721,07822,025
GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD32,41236,24839,32541,54944,11046,67249,12151,60854,39257,383
General government gross debt % of GDP38.929.428.223.623.525.526.927.327.428.0
General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP-3.0-1.1-5.2-4.5-2.8-3.4-3.7-3.5-2.9-2.8
Current account balance % of GDP-0.9-5.0-3.6-1.0-1.9-2.8-2.5-2.2-1.8-1.4
Population million84.1584.9885.3385.5285.8386.2586.6587.0587.4387.80

Government debt, % of GDP

General government gross debt
0.075.62000: 51%2001: 76%2002: 71%2003: 64%2004: 57%2005: 50%2006: 44%2007: 37%2008: 37%2009: 42%2010: 39%2011: 35%2012: 31%2013: 30%2014: 27%2015: 26%2016: 27%2017: 27%2018: 29%2019: 31%2020: 38%2021: 39%2022: 29%2023: 28%2024: 24%2025: 23%2026: 26% (IMF projection)2027: 27% (IMF projection)2028: 27% (IMF projection)2029: 27% (IMF projection)2030: 28% (IMF projection)2031: 27% (IMF projection)IMF projection2000200520102015202020252030

Current account, % of GDP

Balance of payments
-8.80.01.92000: -3.6%2001: 1.9%2002: -0.3%2003: -2.4%2004: -3.5%2005: -4.1%2006: -5.6%2007: -5.4%2008: -5.0%2009: -1.7%2010: -5.7%2011: -8.8%2012: -4.7%2013: -5.1%2014: -3.4%2015: -2.5%2016: -2.5%2017: -4.1%2018: -1.8%2019: 1.9%2020: -4.2%2021: -0.9%2022: -5.0%2023: -3.6%2024: -1.0%2025: -1.9%2026: -2.8% (IMF projection)2027: -2.5% (IMF projection)2028: -2.2% (IMF projection)2029: -1.8% (IMF projection)2030: -1.4% (IMF projection)2031: -1.2% (IMF projection)IMF projection2000200520102015202020252030

Economic structure

Value added by sector, % of GDP · World Bank
AgricultureManufacturingOther industryServices
YearStructureAgricultureIndustryManufacturingServices
199511.534.125.744.8
20059.125.317.053.1
20156.928.016.853.4
20255.224.0–59.4

Income, trade and society

World Bank WDI · change over 10 years
IndicatorLatestUnitYear10Y change
GNI per capita, Atlas method16,300USD2025+34.9%
GNI, Atlas method1,400USD bn2025+48.1%
Exports of goods and services24.8% of GDP2025-0.4 pp
Imports of goods and services25.1% of GDP2025-1.5 pp
Life expectancy at birth77.4years2024+1.3%
Urban population89.5% of total2025+2.3 pp

Türkiye on the platform

Market data for this country

Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)