Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Latin America & Caribbean · High income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | -0.7 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 2.1 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 2.1 | 5.8 | 4.6 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 |
| Unemployment rate % | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.1 | 5.5 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 24 | 28 | 25 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 17,218 | 20,042 | 17,616 | 17,949 | 18,072 | 18,616 | 19,439 | 20,196 | 20,777 | 21,350 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 29,631 | 31,847 | 33,342 | 34,857 | 35,956 | 37,098 | 38,855 | 40,691 | 42,394 | 43,873 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 80.2 | 69.9 | 78.2 | 81.8 | 84.2 | 84.1 | 82.8 | 80.7 | 80.7 | 81.2 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | -8.4 | 1.0 | -1.2 | -5.9 | -5.5 | -4.6 | -2.5 | -1.7 | -2.2 | -2.5 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | 10.9 | 10.2 | 11.5 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 3.8 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 4.3 | 4.3 |
| Population million | 1.41 | 1.41 | 1.42 | 1.43 | 1.43 | 1.44 | 1.45 | 1.45 | 1.46 | 1.47 |
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 2.3 | 45.0 | – | 51.1 | |
| 2005 | 0.5 | 59.6 | – | 39.7 | |
| 2015 | 0.9 | 36.0 | 14.2 | 58.5 | |
| 2024 | 0.8 | 34.6 | 14.4 | 59.2 |
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 18,550 | USD | 2025 | -10.2% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 25 | USD bn | 2025 | -8.9% |
| Life expectancy at birth | 73.6 | years | 2024 | +1.0% |
| Urban population | 54.0 | % of total | 2025 | +0.0 pp |
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)