Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Europe & Central Asia · High income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 6.2 | 3.6 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 1.8 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 0.6 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
| Unemployment rate % | 3.0 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 840 | 858 | 929 | 970 | 1,044 | 1,147 | 1,190 | 1,242 | 1,289 | 1,347 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 96,895 | 98,220 | 105,353 | 108,256 | 115,620 | 126,177 | 130,035 | 134,679 | 138,846 | 144,018 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 84,615 | 93,150 | 96,601 | 98,729 | 102,096 | 105,680 | 108,681 | 111,693 | 114,260 | 117,660 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 39.7 | 35.9 | 37.3 | 40.5 | 39.4 | 38.5 | 37.5 | 36.3 | 35.4 | 34.3 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | -0.3 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | 7.4 | 9.0 | 5.8 | 8.9 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 7.0 | 7.4 |
| Population million | 8.67 | 8.74 | 8.82 | 8.96 | 9.03 | 9.09 | 9.15 | 9.22 | 9.28 | 9.35 |
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 1.4 | 28.8 | 19.0 | 66.8 | |
| 2005 | 0.8 | 25.9 | 19.0 | 69.6 | |
| 2015 | 0.6 | 24.7 | 17.9 | 71.5 | |
| 2025 | 0.6 | 25.0 | 18.9 | 71.7 |
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 110,330 | USD | 2025 | +25.2% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 1,003 | USD bn | 2025 | +37.4% |
| Exports of goods and services | 78.1 | % of GDP | 2025 | +14.8 pp |
| Imports of goods and services | 69.1 | % of GDP | 2025 | +16.0 pp |
| Life expectancy at birth | 84.4 | years | 2024 | +1.5% |
| Urban population | 85.7 | % of total | 2025 | +10.1 pp |
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)