Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Europe & Central Asia · High income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 5.2 | 1.3 | -0.2 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 2.7 | 8.1 | 5.9 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| Unemployment rate % | 8.9 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 8.4 | 8.9 | 8.6 | 8.0 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 632 | 575 | 579 | 605 | 669 | 760 | 795 | 834 | 871 | 910 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 60,436 | 54,656 | 54,872 | 57,125 | 62,662 | 70,676 | 73,307 | 76,448 | 79,297 | 82,351 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 62,362 | 67,191 | 69,336 | 71,536 | 74,081 | 77,094 | 79,705 | 82,171 | 84,648 | 87,260 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 37.3 | 34.2 | 32.1 | 33.9 | 34.9 | 36.7 | 38.2 | 38.3 | 37.8 | 37.2 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | -0.1 | 1.0 | -0.6 | -1.5 | -1.4 | -2.4 | -1.9 | -1.2 | -0.5 | -0.5 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | 6.2 | 4.0 | 6.2 | 6.9 | 6.1 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.7 |
| Population million | 10.45 | 10.52 | 10.55 | 10.59 | 10.68 | 10.76 | 10.84 | 10.91 | 10.98 | 11.05 |
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 2.7 | 26.6 | 19.5 | 58.6 | |
| 2005 | 1.2 | 24.6 | 16.9 | 62.8 | |
| 2015 | 1.3 | 22.3 | 13.8 | 65.2 | |
| 2025 | 1.5 | 21.0 | 12.5 | 67.0 |
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 63,010 | USD | 2025 | +8.8% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 668 | USD bn | 2025 | +17.7% |
| Exports of goods and services | 53.2 | % of GDP | 2025 | +9.5 pp |
| Imports of goods and services | 51.1 | % of GDP | 2025 | +10.6 pp |
| Life expectancy at birth | 84.1 | years | 2024 | +2.2% |
| Urban population | 89.1 | % of total | 2025 | +2.5 pp |
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)