Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Latin America & Caribbean · Upper middle income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | -2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 28.5 | 43.5 | 3.1 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 59.1 | 52.4 | 51.6 | 16.2 | 9.2 | 11.8 | 10.6 | 5.8 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
| Unemployment rate % | 11.2 | 10.9 | 10.6 | 10.3 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 8.0 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 7.0 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 13 | 14 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 4,988 | 6,057 | 5,432 | 6,852 | 7,099 | 8,856 | 9,990 | 13,043 | 18,748 | 19,190 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 18,300 | 19,770 | 20,680 | 21,233 | 21,830 | 22,985 | 24,148 | 31,072 | 44,683 | 46,195 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 115.8 | 111.7 | 97.7 | 88.0 | 105.8 | 87.1 | 77.0 | 58.4 | 41.0 | 36.2 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | -5.7 | -2.6 | -1.7 | -3.4 | -9.6 | -4.7 | -4.2 | -0.1 | 5.1 | 4.9 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | -2.6 | 1.3 | -3.7 | -12.9 | -53.3 | -44.8 | -42.2 | -7.4 | 32.5 | 30.1 |
| Population million | 0.62 | 0.63 | 0.64 | 0.65 | 0.66 | 0.67 | 0.68 | 0.69 | 0.70 | 0.71 |
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 14.0 | 29.2 | 12.2 | 33.2 | |
| 2005 | 4.9 | 33.8 | 16.7 | 41.4 | |
| 2015 | 10.4 | 27.3 | 11.5 | 54.5 | |
| 2024 | 6.8 | 35.1 | 19.8 | 50.8 |
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 6,140 | USD | 2025 | -28.2% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 4 | USD bn | 2025 | -20.9% |
| Exports of goods and services | 52.5 | % of GDP | 2010 | – |
| Imports of goods and services | 38.4 | % of GDP | 2010 | – |
| Life expectancy at birth | 73.8 | years | 2024 | +4.9% |
| Urban population | 65.8 | % of total | 2025 | -0.4 pp |
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)