Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Latin America & Caribbean · Upper middle income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 2.1 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 1.6 | 5.7 | 4.6 | 3.6 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 8,018 | 8,748 | 9,433 | 10,138 | 10,573 | 11,098 | 11,613 | 12,150 | 12,713 | 13,301 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 15,032 | 16,892 | 18,287 | 19,563 | 20,777 | 21,990 | 23,055 | 24,039 | 25,100 | 26,223 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 88.3 | 88.6 | 91.3 | 102.8 | 113.4 | 120.1 | 126.1 | 131.3 | 135.6 | 140.1 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | -7.2 | -9.4 | -12.5 | -16.0 | -12.3 | -12.1 | -11.1 | -10.2 | -9.4 | -9.5 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | -23.2 | -20.5 | -18.2 | -17.1 | -20.2 | -19.8 | -17.1 | -16.2 | -15.7 | -15.9 |
| Population million | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 |
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 9.2 | 18.0 | 6.9 | 60.5 | |
| 2005 | 6.6 | 15.8 | 5.1 | 66.7 | |
| 2015 | 6.3 | 14.9 | 4.8 | 64.7 | |
| 2025 | 3.4 | 15.1 | 3.9 | 66.4 |
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 12,000 | USD | 2025 | +68.8% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 1 | USD bn | 2025 | +57.7% |
| Life expectancy at birth | 71.4 | years | 2024 | +1.5% |
| Urban population | 48.0 | % of total | 2025 | +1.3 pp |
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)