Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Spain
Europe & Central Asia · High income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
GDP▲ 10.4%
Current prices2025
1,904USD bn
GDP per capita▲ 8.9%
Current prices2025
38,290USD
Real GDP growth▼ 0.7 pp
Annual change2025
2.8%
Inflation▼ 0.2 pp
Average consumer prices2025
2.7%
Unemployment▼ 0.8 pp
Rate2025
10.5%
Government debt▼ 1.2 pp
General government, gross2025
100.4% of GDP
Current account▼ 0.3 pp
Balance2025
2.9% of GDP
Population▲ 1.3%
Total2025
49.72million
Inflation, %
Average consumer prices · lighter bars = IMF projection
IMF outlook
IMF World Economic Outlook April 2026 · italics = IMF projection
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 6.7 | 6.4 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 3.0 | 8.3 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| Unemployment rate % | 14.9 | 13.0 | 12.2 | 11.3 | 10.5 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 10.0 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 1,462 | 1,450 | 1,620 | 1,725 | 1,904 | 2,091 | 2,187 | 2,285 | 2,376 | 2,472 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 30,792 | 30,155 | 33,313 | 35,151 | 38,290 | 41,563 | 43,008 | 44,542 | 45,968 | 47,539 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 44,025 | 49,536 | 52,045 | 54,675 | 57,034 | 59,187 | 60,950 | 62,524 | 64,236 | 66,114 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 115.6 | 109.2 | 105.1 | 101.6 | 100.4 | 98.2 | 96.2 | 94.2 | 92.9 | 91.7 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | -6.7 | -4.6 | -3.3 | -3.2 | -2.5 | -2.1 | -2.3 | -2.2 | -2.2 | -2.2 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | 0.8 | 0.4 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
| Population million | 47.49 | 48.09 | 48.63 | 49.08 | 49.72 | 50.31 | 50.84 | 51.29 | 51.68 | 52.00 |
Government debt, % of GDP
General government gross debt
Current account, % of GDP
Balance of payments
Economic structure
Value added by sector, % of GDP · World Bank
AgricultureManufacturingOther industryServices
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 3.9 | 28.4 | 16.3 | 60.3 | |
| 2005 | 2.8 | 27.1 | 13.5 | 59.9 | |
| 2015 | 2.7 | 19.9 | 11.0 | 68.2 | |
| 2025 | 2.7 | 19.6 | 10.6 | 68.4 |
Income, trade and society
World Bank WDI · change over 10 years
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 37,120 | USD | 2025 | +29.3% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 1,832 | USD bn | 2025 | +37.5% |
| Exports of goods and services | 36.6 | % of GDP | 2025 | +3.3 pp |
| Imports of goods and services | 32.8 | % of GDP | 2025 | +2.5 pp |
| Life expectancy at birth | 83.9 | years | 2024 | +0.8% |
| Urban population | 80.5 | % of total | 2025 | +1.3 pp |
Spain on the platform
Market data for this country
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Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)