Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Europe & Central Asia · High income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 5.7 | 0.5 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.2 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 2.8 | 12.1 | 11.0 | 3.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 2.0 |
| Unemployment rate % | 6.8 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 121 | 116 | 134 | 141 | 154 | 169 | 177 | 186 | 195 | 204 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 22,087 | 21,323 | 24,613 | 25,972 | 28,498 | 31,242 | 32,823 | 34,652 | 36,424 | 38,081 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 38,323 | 41,463 | 43,954 | 45,953 | 47,684 | 49,466 | 51,515 | 53,847 | 56,315 | 58,790 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 60.2 | 57.8 | 55.8 | 59.7 | 61.6 | 63.0 | 65.5 | 67.2 | 69.4 | 72.0 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | -5.1 | -1.6 | -5.3 | -5.5 | -5.0 | -4.4 | -5.0 | -5.1 | -5.1 | -5.3 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | -4.8 | -9.6 | -3.0 | -4.6 | -3.6 | -3.0 | -1.7 | -1.4 | -1.1 | -1.1 |
| Population million | 5.46 | 5.43 | 5.43 | 5.42 | 5.42 | 5.41 | 5.39 | 5.38 | 5.36 | 5.35 |
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 2.1 | 27.6 | 18.4 | 57.1 | |
| 2005 | 1.5 | 32.1 | 20.3 | 54.8 | |
| 2015 | 2.0 | 29.9 | 18.8 | 58.1 | |
| 2025 | 1.6 | 28.1 | 16.2 | 59.8 |
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 26,410 | USD | 2025 | +48.4% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 143 | USD bn | 2025 | +48.1% |
| Exports of goods and services | 85.1 | % of GDP | 2025 | -5.6 pp |
| Imports of goods and services | 85.2 | % of GDP | 2025 | -3.5 pp |
| Life expectancy at birth | 78.4 | years | 2024 | +2.0% |
| Urban population | 53.2 | % of total | 2025 | -0.7 pp |
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)