Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Sub-Saharan Africa · High income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 0.6 | 9.9 | 5.2 | 3.4 | 5.1 | 1.5 | 4.0 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 9.8 | 2.6 | -1.0 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 2.6 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.5 |
| Unemployment rate % | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 12,789 | 16,820 | 17,917 | 18,040 | 18,479 | 17,675 | 18,945 | 19,307 | 19,685 | 20,067 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 25,543 | 29,455 | 31,516 | 32,749 | 34,857 | 35,855 | 37,546 | 38,838 | 40,235 | 41,712 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 71.0 | 60.6 | 55.1 | 56.1 | 51.5 | 55.0 | 54.0 | 52.4 | 50.6 | 48.9 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | -5.8 | -0.8 | -1.2 | -0.7 | -1.0 | -2.1 | -1.2 | -0.8 | -0.9 | -0.8 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | -10.5 | -7.6 | -6.4 | -7.9 | -6.5 | -7.8 | -5.6 | -5.8 | -5.4 | -4.7 |
| Population million | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.14 |
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 3.9 | 32.6 | 11.9 | 52.0 | |
| 2005 | 3.0 | 23.6 | 8.2 | 57.1 | |
| 2015 | 2.1 | 14.2 | 5.9 | 67.2 | |
| 2025 | 2.6 | 14.3 | 5.4 | 67.9 |
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 19,200 | USD | 2025 | +30.2% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 2 | USD bn | 2025 | +71.0% |
| Exports of goods and services | 79.6 | % of GDP | 2025 | -10.5 pp |
| Imports of goods and services | 92.7 | % of GDP | 2025 | -4.7 pp |
| Life expectancy at birth | 76.3 | years | 2024 | +4.2% |
| Urban population | 45.5 | % of total | 2025 | +2.4 pp |
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)