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Macro

Russia

Europe & Central Asia · High income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI

GDP▲ 18.4%
Current prices2025
2,588USD bn
GDP per capita▲ 19.1%
Current prices2025
17,972USD
Real GDP growth▼ 3.9 pp
Annual change2025
1.0%
Inflation▲ 0.2 pp
Average consumer prices2025
8.7%
Unemployment▼ 0.3 pp
Rate2025
2.2%
Government debt▲ 2.4 pp
General government, gross2025
17.2% of GDP
Current account▼ 1.3 pp
Balance2025
1.6% of GDP
Population▼ 0.6%
Total2025
144.00million

Real GDP growth, %

Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
-7.80.010.11995: -4.1%1996: -3.6%1997: 1.4%1998: -5.3%1999: 6.3%2000: 10.1%2001: 5.1%2002: 4.7%2003: 7.4%2004: 7.1%2005: 6.4%2006: 8.2%2007: 8.6%2008: 5.2%2009: -7.8%2010: 4.5%2011: 4.0%2012: 4.0%2013: 1.8%2014: 0.7%2015: -2.0%2016: 0.2%2017: 1.8%2018: 2.8%2019: 2.2%2020: -2.7%2021: 5.9%2022: -1.4%2023: 4.1%2024: 4.9%2025: 1.0%2026: 1.1% (IMF projection)2027: 1.1% (IMF projection)2028: 1.0% (IMF projection)2029: 1.0% (IMF projection)2030: 1.0% (IMF projection)2031: 1.0% (IMF projection)IMF projection19952000200520102015202020252030

Inflation, %

Average consumer prices · lighter bars = IMF projection
0.01971995: 197.3%1996: 47.8%1997: 14.8%1998: 27.7%1999: 85.7%2000: 20.8%2001: 21.5%2002: 15.8%2003: 13.7%2004: 10.9%2005: 12.7%2006: 9.7%2007: 9.0%2008: 14.1%2009: 11.6%2010: 6.8%2011: 8.4%2012: 5.1%2013: 6.8%2014: 7.8%2015: 15.5%2016: 7.0%2017: 3.7%2018: 2.9%2019: 4.5%2020: 3.4%2021: 6.7%2022: 13.8%2023: 5.9%2024: 8.4%2025: 8.7%2026: 5.6% (IMF projection)2027: 4.3% (IMF projection)2028: 4.0% (IMF projection)2029: 4.0% (IMF projection)2030: 4.0% (IMF projection)2031: 4.0% (IMF projection)IMF projection19952000200520102015202020252030

IMF outlook

IMF World Economic Outlook April 2026 · italics = IMF projection
Indicator2021202220232024202520262027202820292030
Real GDP growth %5.9-1.44.14.91.01.11.11.01.01.0
Inflation, average consumer prices %6.713.85.98.48.75.64.34.04.04.0
Unemployment rate %4.84.03.22.52.22.42.63.23.33.4
GDP, current prices USD bn1,8292,2962,0352,1862,5882,6562,5332,5522,5692,592
GDP per capita, current prices USD12,54115,77413,99015,09417,97218,52517,71117,88518,05318,264
GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD39,00541,25144,56048,11950,25552,47954,34755,93857,65859,470
General government gross debt % of GDP16.515.115.214.817.219.121.223.625.427.2
General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP0.8-1.3-2.2-1.6-3.9-2.0-2.4-3.1-2.4-2.5
Current account balance % of GDP6.810.42.42.91.62.92.31.81.41.2
Population million145.84145.58145.44144.82144.00143.39143.04142.67142.29141.89

Government debt, % of GDP

General government gross debt
0.055.92000: 56%2001: 44%2002: 38%2003: 28%2004: 21%2005: 15%2006: 10%2007: 8%2008: 7%2009: 10%2010: 10%2011: 10%2012: 11%2013: 12%2014: 15%2015: 15%2016: 15%2017: 14%2018: 14%2019: 14%2020: 19%2021: 17%2022: 15%2023: 15%2024: 15%2025: 17%2026: 19% (IMF projection)2027: 21% (IMF projection)2028: 24% (IMF projection)2029: 25% (IMF projection)2030: 27% (IMF projection)2031: 29% (IMF projection)IMF projection2000200520102015202020252030

Current account, % of GDP

Balance of payments
0.016.32000: 16.3%2001: 9.8%2002: 7.4%2003: 7.2%2004: 9.2%2005: 10.3%2006: 8.7%2007: 5.2%2008: 5.8%2009: 3.9%2010: 4.1%2011: 4.8%2012: 3.3%2013: 1.5%2014: 2.8%2015: 5.0%2016: 1.9%2017: 2.0%2018: 7.0%2019: 3.9%2020: 2.4%2021: 6.8%2022: 10.4%2023: 2.4%2024: 2.9%2025: 1.6%2026: 2.9% (IMF projection)2027: 2.3% (IMF projection)2028: 1.8% (IMF projection)2029: 1.4% (IMF projection)2030: 1.2% (IMF projection)2031: 1.1% (IMF projection)IMF projection2000200520102015202020252030

Economic structure

Value added by sector, % of GDP · World Bank
AgricultureManufacturingOther industryServices
YearStructureAgricultureIndustryManufacturingServices
19956.734.5–52.2
20054.332.615.748.8
20153.929.812.456.1
20253.129.713.758.9

Income, trade and society

World Bank WDI · change over 10 years
IndicatorLatestUnitYear10Y change
GNI per capita, Atlas method15,960USD2025+35.9%
GNI, Atlas method2,330USD bn2025+35.0%
Exports of goods and services18.2% of GDP2025-10.5 pp
Imports of goods and services15.5% of GDP2025-5.1 pp
Life expectancy at birth73.4years2024+3.8%
Urban population75.3% of total2025+1.0 pp

Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)