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Macro

Peru

Latin America & Caribbean · Upper middle income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI

GDP▲ 15.5%
Current prices2025
341USD bn
GDP per capita▲ 14.4%
Current prices2025
9,911USD
Real GDP growth▼ 0.1 pp
Annual change2025
3.4%
Inflation▼ 0.8 pp
Average consumer prices2025
1.5%
Unemployment▼ 0.5 pp
Rate2025
5.9%
Government debt▼ 1.8 pp
General government, gross2025
30.2% of GDP
Current account▲ 0.9 pp
Balance2025
3.1% of GDP
Population▲ 1.0%
Total2025
34.41million

Real GDP growth, %

Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
-10.90.013.41995: 7.4%1996: 2.8%1997: 6.5%1998: -0.4%1999: 1.5%2000: 2.7%2001: 0.6%2002: 5.5%2003: 4.2%2004: 5.0%2005: 6.3%2006: 7.5%2007: 8.5%2008: 9.1%2009: 1.1%2010: 8.3%2011: 6.3%2012: 6.1%2013: 5.9%2014: 2.4%2015: 3.3%2016: 4.0%2017: 2.5%2018: 4.0%2019: 2.2%2020: -10.9%2021: 13.4%2022: 2.8%2023: -0.4%2024: 3.5%2025: 3.4%2026: 2.8% (IMF projection)2027: 2.8% (IMF projection)2028: 2.8% (IMF projection)2029: 2.8% (IMF projection)2030: 2.8% (IMF projection)2031: 2.8% (IMF projection)IMF projection19952000200520102015202020252030

Inflation, %

Average consumer prices · lighter bars = IMF projection
0.011.51995: 11.1%1996: 11.5%1997: 8.5%1998: 7.3%1999: 3.5%2000: 3.8%2001: 2.0%2002: 0.2%2003: 2.3%2004: 3.7%2005: 1.6%2006: 2.0%2007: 1.8%2008: 5.8%2009: 2.9%2010: 1.5%2011: 3.4%2012: 3.7%2013: 2.8%2014: 3.2%2015: 3.5%2016: 3.6%2017: 2.8%2018: 1.3%2019: 2.1%2020: 1.8%2021: 4.0%2022: 7.9%2023: 6.3%2024: 2.4%2025: 1.5%2026: 2.5% (IMF projection)2027: 1.8% (IMF projection)2028: 2.0% (IMF projection)2029: 2.0% (IMF projection)2030: 2.0% (IMF projection)2031: 2.0% (IMF projection)IMF projection19952000200520102015202020252030

IMF outlook

IMF World Economic Outlook April 2026 · italics = IMF projection
Indicator2021202220232024202520262027202820292030
Real GDP growth %13.42.8-0.43.53.42.82.82.82.82.8
Inflation, average consumer prices %4.07.96.32.41.52.51.82.02.02.0
Unemployment rate %10.77.86.86.45.96.36.36.56.56.5
GDP, current prices USD bn229248273295341381386403419437
GDP per capita, current prices USD6,9237,4318,0868,6669,91110,96011,00811,36011,69912,087
GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD15,58016,97217,36518,23919,20920,11620,92421,64722,42323,243
General government gross debt % of GDP35.533.532.432.130.230.030.931.632.132.1
General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP-2.5-1.4-2.7-3.5-2.4-2.0-2.0-1.9-1.8-1.8
Current account balance % of GDP-2.2-4.00.32.23.13.42.51.20.2-0.4
Population million33.0433.4033.7334.0734.4134.7535.1035.4535.8136.16

Government debt, % of GDP

General government gross debt
0.049.42000: 45%2001: 44%2002: 45%2003: 49%2004: 47%2005: 40%2006: 35%2007: 32%2008: 28%2009: 28%2010: 25%2011: 23%2012: 21%2013: 20%2014: 20%2015: 24%2016: 24%2017: 25%2018: 26%2019: 27%2020: 34%2021: 36%2022: 33%2023: 32%2024: 32%2025: 30%2026: 30% (IMF projection)2027: 31% (IMF projection)2028: 32% (IMF projection)2029: 32% (IMF projection)2030: 32% (IMF projection)2031: 32% (IMF projection)IMF projection2000200520102015202020252030

Current account, % of GDP

Balance of payments
-4.80.03.42000: -3.1%2001: -2.4%2002: -2.0%2003: -1.6%2004: 0.1%2005: 1.6%2006: 3.3%2007: 1.5%2008: -4.4%2009: -0.5%2010: -2.4%2011: -2.0%2012: -2.9%2013: -4.8%2014: -4.3%2015: -4.6%2016: -2.2%2017: -0.9%2018: -1.2%2019: -0.7%2020: 0.8%2021: -2.2%2022: -4.0%2023: 0.3%2024: 2.2%2025: 3.1%2026: 3.4% (IMF projection)2027: 2.5% (IMF projection)2028: 1.2% (IMF projection)2029: 0.2% (IMF projection)2030: -0.4% (IMF projection)2031: -0.8% (IMF projection)IMF projection2000200520102015202020252030

Economic structure

Value added by sector, % of GDP · World Bank
AgricultureManufacturingOther industryServices
YearStructureAgricultureIndustryManufacturingServices
19958.029.115.352.9
20056.934.416.649.8
20157.030.313.854.0
20247.534.312.250.9

Income, trade and society

World Bank WDI · change over 10 years
IndicatorLatestUnitYear10Y change
GNI per capita, Atlas method8,430USD2025+33.0%
GNI, Atlas method291USD bn2025+50.9%
Exports of goods and services30.0% of GDP2025+8.7 pp
Imports of goods and services21.8% of GDP2025-2.0 pp
Life expectancy at birth77.9years2024+3.6%
Urban population85.6% of total2025+4.9 pp

Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)