Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Latin America & Caribbean · Upper middle income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 4.0 | -0.0 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 6.0 | 4.2 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 4.8 | 9.8 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
| Unemployment rate % | 7.5 | 6.7 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 40 | 42 | 43 | 45 | 49 | 61 | 64 | 68 | 71 | 76 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 6,392 | 6,658 | 6,819 | 7,020 | 7,692 | 9,372 | 9,848 | 10,340 | 10,861 | 11,410 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 16,476 | 17,542 | 19,023 | 20,259 | 21,930 | 23,349 | 24,539 | 25,656 | 26,866 | 28,156 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 37.5 | 40.6 | 41.0 | 44.6 | 38.1 | 37.8 | 37.6 | 37.4 | 37.2 | 36.9 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | -3.4 | -2.6 | -3.8 | -2.1 | -1.7 | -1.3 | -1.3 | -1.3 | -1.4 | -1.4 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | -0.6 | -6.5 | 0.1 | -3.4 | -3.5 | -3.0 | -2.1 | -1.4 | -0.9 | -0.6 |
| Population million | 6.25 | 6.28 | 6.33 | 6.37 | 6.42 | 6.46 | 6.50 | 6.54 | 6.58 | 6.62 |
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 18.4 | 31.7 | 14.5 | 41.5 | |
| 2005 | 12.7 | 39.3 | 18.0 | 41.8 | |
| 2015 | 9.4 | 34.6 | 19.4 | 48.6 | |
| 2025 | 11.6 | 32.3 | 19.4 | 48.1 |
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 6,750 | USD | 2025 | +10.7% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 47 | USD bn | 2025 | +26.1% |
| Exports of goods and services | 37.2 | % of GDP | 2025 | +2.4 pp |
| Imports of goods and services | 39.3 | % of GDP | 2025 | +7.1 pp |
| Life expectancy at birth | 74.0 | years | 2024 | +0.8% |
| Urban population | 70.4 | % of total | 2025 | +9.1 pp |
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)