Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · High income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 2.6 | 8.0 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 2.4 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.3 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 1.7 | 2.5 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 87 | 110 | 106 | 107 | 106 | 117 | 118 | 123 | 128 | 134 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 19,459 | 22,265 | 20,553 | 20,529 | 19,996 | 21,645 | 21,456 | 21,789 | 22,343 | 22,888 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 38,829 | 40,851 | 41,030 | 42,304 | 43,802 | 45,698 | 47,350 | 48,937 | 50,528 | 52,097 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 61.9 | 41.7 | 37.4 | 35.5 | 35.8 | 32.7 | 32.7 | 31.9 | 30.8 | 29.6 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | -3.2 | 10.3 | 6.7 | 3.2 | 1.0 | 5.2 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.7 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | -5.5 | 3.7 | 2.3 | 3.2 | 1.3 | 7.5 | 5.6 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.8 |
| Population million | 4.49 | 4.93 | 5.17 | 5.22 | 5.31 | 5.41 | 5.52 | 5.63 | 5.74 | 5.86 |
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 1.4 | 60.3 | 7.9 | 40.3 | |
| 2015 | 1.7 | 53.1 | 8.9 | 50.1 | |
| 2025 | 2.8 | 52.7 | 9.4 | 47.2 |
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 19,520 | USD | 2024 | -11.5% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 103 | USD bn | 2024 | +16.8% |
| Exports of goods and services | 66.1 | % of GDP | 2024 | +4.6 pp |
| Imports of goods and services | 48.8 | % of GDP | 2024 | +7.9 pp |
| Life expectancy at birth | 80.2 | years | 2024 | +1.5% |
| Urban population | 79.5 | % of total | 2025 | +2.2 pp |
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)