Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Europe & Central Asia · High income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 4.1 | 4.1 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 3.5 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| Unemployment rate % | 4.4 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 522 | 617 | 502 | 501 | 531 | 599 | 604 | 605 | 608 | 612 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 96,321 | 112,748 | 90,755 | 89,684 | 94,468 | 105,877 | 105,903 | 105,321 | 104,884 | 104,817 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 92,322 | 101,794 | 104,816 | 107,944 | 111,545 | 115,548 | 118,748 | 121,138 | 123,748 | 126,494 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 40.1 | 34.8 | 42.4 | 52.8 | 45.0 | 42.9 | 39.4 | 35.9 | 32.5 | 29.0 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | 9.9 | 24.7 | 15.9 | 12.8 | 9.3 | 10.2 | 8.3 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 6.8 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | 14.4 | 27.8 | 17.1 | 15.0 | 14.1 | 14.3 | 13.6 | 12.9 | 12.3 | 11.7 |
| Population million | 5.42 | 5.48 | 5.53 | 5.59 | 5.62 | 5.66 | 5.70 | 5.75 | 5.79 | 5.84 |
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 2.6 | 29.0 | 10.9 | 55.1 | |
| 2005 | 1.3 | 38.3 | 8.3 | 49.7 | |
| 2015 | 1.4 | 30.9 | 6.9 | 57.2 | |
| 2025 | 1.6 | 34.5 | 6.1 | 55.0 |
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 97,310 | USD | 2025 | +4.3% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 546 | USD bn | 2025 | +12.8% |
| Exports of goods and services | 45.4 | % of GDP | 2025 | +7.6 pp |
| Imports of goods and services | 33.7 | % of GDP | 2025 | +2.6 pp |
| Life expectancy at birth | 83.2 | years | 2024 | +1.3% |
| Urban population | 83.6 | % of total | 2025 | +2.3 pp |
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)