Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Sub-Saharan Africa · Lower middle income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 3.6 | 5.4 | 4.4 | 3.7 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.0 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 3.6 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 4.2 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 12 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 4,477 | 4,407 | 4,236 | 4,472 | 4,862 | 5,573 | 5,799 | 5,974 | 6,195 | 6,405 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 9,852 | 10,804 | 11,395 | 11,861 | 12,252 | 12,666 | 13,056 | 13,432 | 13,857 | 14,283 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 69.6 | 70.1 | 67.9 | 69.8 | 70.2 | 70.5 | 71.2 | 72.4 | 73.3 | 74.5 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | -8.7 | -6.3 | -3.1 | -3.8 | -6.5 | -6.1 | -5.4 | -5.0 | -5.0 | -5.1 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | -10.8 | -12.6 | -15.2 | -14.2 | -13.2 | -15.7 | -13.6 | -13.3 | -12.7 | -12.0 |
| Population million | 2.77 | 2.85 | 2.93 | 2.99 | 3.05 | 3.11 | 3.16 | 3.22 | 3.28 | 3.34 |
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 9.4 | 21.8 | 10.1 | 58.7 | |
| 2005 | 10.4 | 24.8 | 10.5 | 56.5 | |
| 2015 | 6.7 | 27.6 | 11.4 | 57.9 | |
| 2025 | 7.0 | 28.9 | 10.0 | 55.0 |
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 4,340 | USD | 2025 | -16.2% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 13 | USD bn | 2025 | +9.3% |
| Exports of goods and services | 44.7 | % of GDP | 2025 | +9.3 pp |
| Imports of goods and services | 63.9 | % of GDP | 2025 | +2.0 pp |
| Life expectancy at birth | 67.5 | years | 2024 | +13.8% |
| Urban population | 50.9 | % of total | 2025 | +5.4 pp |
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)