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Macro

Mozambique

Sub-Saharan Africa · Low income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI

GDP▼ 1.8%
Current prices2025
22USD bn
GDP per capita▼ 4.5%
Current prices2025
623USD
Real GDP growth▼ 2.7 pp
Annual change2025
-0.5%
Inflation▲ 1.2 pp
Average consumer prices2025
4.4%
Government debt▲ 11.1 pp
General government, gross2025
102.5% of GDP
Current account▼ 3.3 pp
Balance2025
-14.2% of GDP
Population▲ 2.8%
Total2025
35.83million

Real GDP growth, %

Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
-1.20.013.01995: 2.1%1996: 10.7%1997: 11.8%1998: 10.4%1999: 11.8%2000: 0.8%2001: 12.9%2002: 9.7%2003: 7.2%2004: 8.2%2005: 6.3%2006: 9.9%2007: 7.6%2008: 6.9%2009: 5.9%2010: 6.7%2011: 7.1%2012: 8.0%2013: 6.6%2014: 7.7%2015: 7.4%2016: 4.7%2017: 2.6%2018: 3.5%2019: 2.3%2020: -1.2%2021: 2.4%2022: 4.4%2023: 5.5%2024: 2.1%2025: -0.5%2026: 0.5% (IMF projection)2027: 2.7% (IMF projection)2028: 2.2% (IMF projection)2029: 3.1% (IMF projection)2030: 12.1% (IMF projection)2031: 13.0% (IMF projection)IMF projection19952000200520102015202020252030

Inflation, %

Average consumer prices · lighter bars = IMF projection
0.048.51995: 47.7%1996: 48.5%1997: 7.4%1998: 1.5%1999: 2.9%2000: 12.7%2001: 9.1%2002: 16.8%2003: 13.5%2004: 12.6%2005: 6.4%2006: 13.2%2007: 10.4%2008: 14.5%2009: 3.8%2010: 12.4%2011: 11.2%2012: 2.6%2013: 4.3%2014: 2.6%2015: 3.6%2016: 18.4%2017: 15.8%2018: 3.2%2019: 5.7%2020: 0.9%2021: 6.6%2022: 10.4%2023: 7.0%2024: 3.2%2025: 4.4%2026: 4.4% (IMF projection)2027: 5.3% (IMF projection)2028: 5.0% (IMF projection)2029: 5.0% (IMF projection)2030: 5.0% (IMF projection)2031: 5.0% (IMF projection)IMF projection19952000200520102015202020252030

IMF outlook

IMF World Economic Outlook April 2026 · italics = IMF projection
Indicator2021202220232024202520262027202820292030
Real GDP growth %2.44.45.52.1-0.50.52.72.23.112.1
Inflation, average consumer prices %6.610.47.03.24.44.45.35.05.05.0
GDP, current prices USD bn16192123222325262731
GDP per capita, current prices USD504573617653623632652661678755
GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD1,4401,5671,6671,6971,6891,6991,7371,7561,7951,997
General government gross debt % of GDP104.3100.490.891.4102.5106.1113.3120.5126.2122.6
General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP-5.2-5.2-4.3-6.2-4.0-6.5-7.3-8.4-9.4-9.8
Current account balance % of GDP-21.2-33.7-10.6-11.0-14.2-43.0-39.6-36.4-30.9-16.3
Population million32.0832.9733.9034.8635.8336.8337.8338.8539.8840.92

Government debt, % of GDP

General government gross debt
0.01262000: 96%2001: 100%2002: 63%2003: 63%2004: 51%2005: 60%2006: 40%2007: 31%2008: 33%2009: 39%2010: 39%2011: 34%2012: 37%2013: 49%2014: 63%2015: 86%2016: 125%2017: 104%2018: 106%2019: 98%2020: 120%2021: 104%2022: 100%2023: 91%2024: 91%2025: 103%2026: 106% (IMF projection)2027: 113% (IMF projection)2028: 120% (IMF projection)2029: 126% (IMF projection)2030: 123% (IMF projection)2031: 111% (IMF projection)IMF projection2000200520102015202020252030

Current account, % of GDP

Balance of payments
-43.00.02000: -11.8%2001: -11.5%2002: -14.6%2003: -12.4%2004: -6.0%2005: -8.6%2006: -7.9%2007: -7.3%2008: -8.9%2009: -10.0%2010: -14.7%2011: -22.8%2012: -40.7%2013: -40.0%2014: -35.8%2015: -36.8%2016: -31.9%2017: -19.5%2018: -29.5%2019: -16.1%2020: -26.5%2021: -21.2%2022: -33.7%2023: -10.6%2024: -11.0%2025: -14.2%2026: -43.0% (IMF projection)2027: -39.6% (IMF projection)2028: -36.4% (IMF projection)2029: -30.9% (IMF projection)2030: -16.3% (IMF projection)2031: -1.8% (IMF projection)IMF projection2000200520102015202020252030

Economic structure

Value added by sector, % of GDP · World Bank
AgricultureManufacturingOther industryServices
YearStructureAgricultureIndustryManufacturingServices
199531.315.511.751.4
200522.918.613.747.8
201523.618.68.346.6
202525.622.16.242.0

Income, trade and society

World Bank WDI · change over 10 years
IndicatorLatestUnitYear10Y change
GNI per capita, Atlas method570USD2025-14.9%
GNI, Atlas method20USD bn2025+15.2%
Exports of goods and services41.4% of GDP2025+8.8 pp
Imports of goods and services55.7% of GDP2025-10.5 pp
Life expectancy at birth63.8years2024+10.1%
Urban population37.2% of total2025+5.1 pp

Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)