Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · Lower middle income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 8.2 | 1.8 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.1 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 1.4 | 6.6 | 6.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| Unemployment rate % | 12.3 | 11.8 | 13.0 | 13.3 | 13.0 | 12.2 | 11.3 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 142 | 131 | 146 | 161 | 183 | 194 | 213 | 228 | 245 | 263 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 3,911 | 3,579 | 3,945 | 4,298 | 4,842 | 5,107 | 5,545 | 5,887 | 6,279 | 6,693 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 8,908 | 9,620 | 10,243 | 10,794 | 11,538 | 12,336 | 13,061 | 13,756 | 14,498 | 15,250 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | -5.9 | -5.4 | -4.4 | -3.9 | -3.5 | -3.5 | -3.4 | -3.3 | -3.2 | -3.1 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | -2.3 | -3.5 | -1.0 | -1.2 | -2.1 | -3.1 | -2.9 | -3.1 | -3.4 | -3.2 |
| Population million | 36.31 | 36.67 | 37.02 | 37.37 | 37.71 | 38.05 | 38.38 | 38.71 | 39.02 | 39.33 |
No data
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 13.5 | 26.3 | 18.9 | 48.0 | |
| 2005 | 10.7 | 23.7 | 15.6 | 47.4 | |
| 2015 | 11.8 | 25.6 | 15.0 | 52.2 | |
| 2025 | 10.5 | 25.2 | 14.9 | 52.3 |
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 4,360 | USD | 2025 | +32.1% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 170 | USD bn | 2025 | +46.9% |
| Exports of goods and services | 42.0 | % of GDP | 2025 | +12.0 pp |
| Imports of goods and services | 51.1 | % of GDP | 2025 | +13.8 pp |
| Life expectancy at birth | 75.5 | years | 2024 | +4.1% |
| Urban population | 63.1 | % of total | 2025 | +2.5 pp |
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)