Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Europe & Central Asia · High income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 6.4 | 2.4 | 0.8 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 4.6 | 18.9 | 8.7 | 0.9 | 3.4 | 4.0 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Unemployment rate % | 7.1 | 6.0 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.0 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 67 | 71 | 80 | 85 | 95 | 106 | 110 | 117 | 122 | 129 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 23,894 | 24,963 | 27,996 | 29,598 | 32,839 | 36,545 | 38,088 | 40,256 | 42,299 | 44,689 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 46,465 | 50,568 | 52,136 | 54,710 | 57,818 | 61,052 | 63,741 | 66,588 | 69,674 | 72,923 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 43.3 | 38.3 | 37.1 | 38.0 | 39.8 | 45.1 | 48.9 | 50.8 | 52.7 | 54.4 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | -1.2 | -0.7 | -0.7 | -1.3 | -2.2 | -2.8 | -3.0 | -3.3 | -3.8 | -4.3 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | 1.4 | -6.1 | 1.1 | 3.2 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 1.7 |
| Population million | 2.81 | 2.83 | 2.87 | 2.89 | 2.89 | 2.90 | 2.90 | 2.90 | 2.89 | 2.88 |
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 9.8 | 28.4 | 17.0 | 51.2 | |
| 2005 | 4.3 | 29.7 | 18.4 | 56.5 | |
| 2015 | 3.4 | 27.0 | 17.2 | 59.2 | |
| 2025 | 2.3 | 22.1 | 13.1 | 64.8 |
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 30,500 | USD | 2025 | +100.4% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 88 | USD bn | 2025 | +98.9% |
| Exports of goods and services | 73.0 | % of GDP | 2025 | +4.4 pp |
| Imports of goods and services | 69.1 | % of GDP | 2025 | -0.5 pp |
| Life expectancy at birth | 77.2 | years | 2024 | +3.6% |
| Urban population | 69.1 | % of total | 2025 | +1.9 pp |
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)