Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Sub-Saharan Africa · Low income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.0 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 7.8 | 7.6 | 10.1 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 5.7 | 6.2 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 4.9 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 667 | 740 | 799 | 851 | 910 | 964 | 1,011 | 1,057 | 1,108 | 1,165 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 1,537 | 1,689 | 1,792 | 1,869 | 1,979 | 2,095 | 2,207 | 2,318 | 2,440 | 2,575 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 53.5 | 54.4 | 57.2 | 56.4 | 54.9 | 53.8 | 53.3 | 50.5 | 48.7 | 45.9 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | -2.5 | -5.8 | -8.5 | -1.8 | -1.4 | -1.6 | -1.1 | -1.4 | -2.2 | -1.0 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | -13.0 | -15.9 | -20.1 | -8.1 | -6.3 | -12.0 | -11.1 | -11.5 | -12.4 | -12.9 |
| Population million | 5.26 | 5.37 | 5.49 | 5.61 | 5.73 | 5.85 | 5.99 | 6.12 | 6.25 | 6.37 |
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 66.0 | 7.2 | 4.1 | 26.7 | |
| 2015 | 35.9 | 16.8 | – | 44.5 | |
| 2025 | 32.7 | 24.5 | – | 40.0 |
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 830 | USD | 2025 | +33.9% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 5 | USD bn | 2025 | +64.2% |
| Life expectancy at birth | 62.3 | years | 2024 | +5.3% |
| Urban population | 56.1 | % of total | 2025 | +5.3 pp |
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)