Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Europe & Central Asia · Upper middle income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 10.7 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 3.3 | 11.6 | 4.9 | 1.6 | 3.9 | 5.9 | 3.6 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| Unemployment rate % | 20.8 | 12.6 | 10.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 9 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 5,309 | 5,320 | 6,531 | 7,063 | 7,902 | 8,958 | 9,750 | 10,368 | 11,033 | 11,739 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 13,184 | 14,824 | 17,585 | 19,054 | 20,428 | 21,799 | 23,179 | 24,523 | 25,963 | 27,498 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 23.1 | 21.4 | 18.6 | 17.9 | 17.5 | 18.7 | 19.6 | 20.7 | 21.7 | 22.6 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | -1.2 | -0.7 | -0.2 | -0.3 | -0.8 | -1.6 | -2.0 | -2.0 | -2.0 | -2.0 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | -8.7 | -9.4 | -7.2 | -8.7 | -9.2 | -10.5 | -9.9 | -9.1 | -8.6 | -8.7 |
| Population million | 1.77 | 1.76 | 1.60 | 1.59 | 1.58 | 1.57 | 1.57 | 1.56 | 1.56 | 1.56 |
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 7.7 | 26.9 | 13.3 | 46.6 | |
| 2025 | 7.4 | 25.0 | 12.5 | 46.2 |
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 7,760 | USD | 2025 | +97.5% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 12 | USD bn | 2025 | +74.2% |
| Exports of goods and services | 44.0 | % of GDP | 2025 | +21.5 pp |
| Imports of goods and services | 74.2 | % of GDP | 2025 | +22.7 pp |
| Life expectancy at birth | 78.2 | years | 2024 | +2.7% |
| Urban population | 50.9 | % of total | 2025 | +11.0 pp |
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)