Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Italy
Europe & Central Asia · High income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
GDP▲ 7.0%
Current prices2025
2,550USD bn
GDP per capita▲ 7.1%
Current prices2025
43,270USD
Real GDP growth▼ 0.2 pp
Annual change2025
0.5%
Inflation▲ 0.6 pp
Average consumer prices2025
1.6%
Unemployment▼ 0.5 pp
Rate2025
6.1%
Government debt▲ 2.4 pp
General government, gross2025
137.1% of GDP
Current account▲ 0.1 pp
Balance2025
1.2% of GDP
Population▼ 0.1%
Total2025
58.93million
Inflation, %
Average consumer prices · lighter bars = IMF projection
IMF outlook
IMF World Economic Outlook April 2026 · italics = IMF projection
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 8.9 | 4.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 2.0 | 8.7 | 5.9 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| Unemployment rate % | 9.6 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 6.6 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 2,181 | 2,106 | 2,318 | 2,383 | 2,550 | 2,738 | 2,806 | 2,887 | 2,965 | 3,046 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 36,813 | 35,672 | 39,282 | 40,405 | 43,270 | 46,505 | 47,715 | 49,175 | 50,593 | 52,068 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 50,377 | 56,759 | 59,436 | 61,415 | 63,538 | 65,761 | 67,625 | 69,415 | 71,298 | 73,276 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 145.8 | 138.4 | 133.9 | 134.7 | 137.1 | 138.4 | 138.8 | 137.6 | 137.1 | 136.5 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | -8.9 | -8.1 | -7.1 | -3.4 | -3.1 | -2.8 | -2.6 | -2.4 | -2.5 | -2.5 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | 2.0 | -1.8 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 2.0 |
| Population million | 59.24 | 59.03 | 59.00 | 58.97 | 58.93 | 58.88 | 58.81 | 58.72 | 58.61 | 58.49 |
Government debt, % of GDP
General government gross debt
Current account, % of GDP
Balance of payments
Economic structure
Value added by sector, % of GDP · World Bank
AgricultureManufacturingOther industryServices
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 3.0 | 26.2 | 19.2 | 61.2 | |
| 2005 | 2.0 | 22.9 | 15.5 | 65.0 | |
| 2015 | 2.0 | 20.3 | 14.3 | 66.7 | |
| 2025 | 2.1 | 22.6 | 15.0 | 64.5 |
Income, trade and society
World Bank WDI · change over 10 years
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 42,080 | USD | 2025 | +25.8% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 2,479 | USD bn | 2025 | +23.0% |
| Exports of goods and services | 32.2 | % of GDP | 2025 | +3.1 pp |
| Imports of goods and services | 30.3 | % of GDP | 2025 | +4.0 pp |
| Life expectancy at birth | 84.0 | years | 2024 | +1.0% |
| Urban population | 69.7 | % of total | 2025 | +0.1 pp |
Italy on the platform
Market data for this country
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Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)