Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · High income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 9.3 | 6.4 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 4.4 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.4 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 1.5 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| Unemployment rate % | 5.0 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 490 | 525 | 513 | 542 | 611 | 720 | 761 | 799 | 837 | 876 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 52,281 | 54,984 | 52,146 | 54,294 | 60,335 | 69,804 | 72,459 | 74,720 | 76,886 | 79,015 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 46,261 | 51,690 | 53,074 | 54,126 | 56,528 | 59,095 | 61,898 | 64,096 | 66,299 | 68,571 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 67.7 | 60.3 | 61.3 | 67.7 | 68.5 | 69.8 | 70.2 | 71.0 | 71.7 | 72.4 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | -3.4 | 0.3 | -5.4 | -8.1 | -5.2 | -5.9 | -4.9 | -5.1 | -4.8 | -4.8 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | 3.1 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.7 |
| Population million | 9.37 | 9.55 | 9.85 | 9.99 | 10.12 | 10.31 | 10.50 | 10.70 | 10.89 | 11.08 |
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 2.1 | 23.6 | 15.0 | 62.9 | |
| 2005 | 1.9 | 21.3 | 14.8 | 66.4 | |
| 2015 | 1.4 | 20.0 | 12.9 | 68.3 | |
| 2024 | 1.3 | 17.2 | 11.2 | 72.8 |
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 56,180 | USD | 2025 | +52.2% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 569 | USD bn | 2025 | +83.9% |
| Exports of goods and services | 27.6 | % of GDP | 2025 | -3.4 pp |
| Imports of goods and services | 25.4 | % of GDP | 2025 | -2.7 pp |
| Life expectancy at birth | 83.2 | years | 2024 | +1.3% |
| Urban population | 91.6 | % of total | 2025 | -0.1 pp |
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)