Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Latin America & Caribbean · High income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 20.1 | 63.3 | 33.8 | 43.8 | 19.3 | 16.2 | 19.7 | 22.1 | 12.8 | 11.5 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 4.5 | 6.9 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 4.1 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.5 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 8 | 15 | 17 | 25 | 27 | 34 | 39 | 44 | 48 | 50 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 9,201 | 16,425 | 18,428 | 25,792 | 26,994 | 33,167 | 37,486 | 41,195 | 45,050 | 46,401 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 21,337 | 36,406 | 49,292 | 69,745 | 81,498 | 95,477 | 114,471 | 139,949 | 158,292 | 177,993 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 38.9 | 24.8 | 26.7 | 24.3 | 28.6 | 29.2 | 28.0 | 28.3 | 28.6 | 29.5 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | -6.9 | -5.1 | -5.6 | -7.3 | -5.4 | -6.4 | -3.8 | -4.2 | -3.3 | -2.2 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | -24.7 | 25.9 | 9.9 | 16.5 | 12.9 | 21.5 | 13.9 | 25.8 | 17.4 | 17.9 |
| Population million | 0.87 | 0.90 | 0.92 | 0.96 | 1.00 | 1.02 | 1.04 | 1.06 | 1.08 | 1.09 |
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 40.9 | 21.0 | 3.2 | 21.9 | |
| 2005 | 28.9 | 16.7 | 3.1 | 37.9 | |
| 2015 | 25.4 | 24.7 | 5.9 | 44.1 | |
| 2025 | 7.7 | 75.1 | 1.9 | 14.8 |
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 28,470 | USD | 2025 | +414.8% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 24 | USD bn | 2025 | +467.0% |
| Exports of goods and services | 84.6 | % of GDP | 2005 | -16.6 pp |
| Imports of goods and services | 109.7 | % of GDP | 2005 | -2.4 pp |
| Life expectancy at birth | 70.3 | years | 2024 | +4.4% |
| Urban population | 26.5 | % of total | 2025 | +0.1 pp |
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)