Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Germany
Europe & Central Asia · High income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
GDP▲ 7.8%
Current prices2025
5,048USD bn
GDP per capita▲ 7.8%
Current prices2025
60,439USD
Real GDP growth▲ 0.7 pp
Annual change2025
0.2%
Inflation▼ 0.2 pp
Average consumer prices2025
2.3%
Unemployment▲ 0.4 pp
Rate2025
3.8%
Government debt▲ 0.7 pp
General government, gross2025
62.9% of GDP
Current account▼ 1.4 pp
Balance2025
4.4% of GDP
Population■ 0.0%
Total2025
83.52million
Inflation, %
Average consumer prices · lighter bars = IMF projection
IMF outlook
IMF World Economic Outlook April 2026 · italics = IMF projection
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 3.9 | 1.8 | -0.9 | -0.5 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.7 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 3.2 | 8.7 | 6.0 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.2 |
| Unemployment rate % | 3.6 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.9 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 4,358 | 4,204 | 4,564 | 4,684 | 5,048 | 5,453 | 5,642 | 5,819 | 6,003 | 6,178 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 53,152 | 50,944 | 54,793 | 56,087 | 60,439 | 65,303 | 67,613 | 69,805 | 72,088 | 74,264 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 63,975 | 69,311 | 70,601 | 71,797 | 74,004 | 76,747 | 79,410 | 81,766 | 84,090 | 86,280 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 67.9 | 64.4 | 62.3 | 62.2 | 62.9 | 64.6 | 66.5 | 68.4 | 70.2 | 72.0 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | -3.2 | -1.9 | -2.5 | -2.7 | -2.7 | -3.8 | -4.2 | -4.1 | -3.9 | -3.8 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | 6.9 | 3.8 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 4.4 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 |
| Population million | 81.99 | 82.53 | 83.29 | 83.52 | 83.52 | 83.50 | 83.45 | 83.36 | 83.28 | 83.19 |
Government debt, % of GDP
General government gross debt
Current account, % of GDP
Balance of payments
Economic structure
Value added by sector, % of GDP · World Bank
AgricultureManufacturingOther industryServices
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 1.0 | 29.3 | 20.2 | 60.2 | |
| 2005 | 0.7 | 25.7 | 19.8 | 63.7 | |
| 2015 | 0.7 | 25.9 | 20.1 | 62.6 | |
| 2025 | 0.9 | 25.2 | 17.6 | 64.5 |
Income, trade and society
World Bank WDI · change over 10 years
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 60,200 | USD | 2025 | +29.2% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 5,026 | USD bn | 2025 | +32.0% |
| Exports of goods and services | 40.4 | % of GDP | 2025 | -2.2 pp |
| Imports of goods and services | 38.1 | % of GDP | 2025 | +2.9 pp |
| Life expectancy at birth | 80.8 | years | 2024 | -0.4% |
| Urban population | 82.1 | % of total | 2025 | +1.4 pp |
Germany on the platform
Market data for this country
- CurrencyEuro (EUR/USD) →
- 10Y government bondGermany 10Y yield →
- Power priceGermany day-ahead →
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)