Global Macro Expert
Beta Siller Advisory

Macro

Finland

Europe & Central Asia · High income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI

GDP▲ 6.1%
Current prices2025
317USD bn
GDP per capita▲ 6.0%
Current prices2025
56,464USD
Real GDP growth▼ 0.2 pp
Annual change2025
0.2%
Inflation▲ 0.8 pp
Average consumer prices2025
1.8%
Unemployment▲ 1.3 pp
Rate2025
9.7%
Government debt▲ 6.8 pp
General government, gross2025
89.3% of GDP
Current account▲ 1.7 pp
Balance2025
1.3% of GDP
Population▲ 0.1%
Total2025
5.61million

Real GDP growth, %

Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
-8.10.06.41995: 4.2%1996: 3.7%1997: 6.4%1998: 5.5%1999: 4.4%2000: 5.8%2001: 2.6%2002: 1.7%2003: 2.0%2004: 4.0%2005: 2.8%2006: 4.0%2007: 5.3%2008: 0.8%2009: -8.1%2010: 3.2%2011: 2.4%2012: -1.5%2013: -1.0%2014: -0.5%2015: 0.5%2016: 2.6%2017: 3.3%2018: 1.2%2019: 1.3%2020: -2.5%2021: 2.7%2022: 0.8%2023: -1.3%2024: 0.4%2025: 0.2%2026: 1.0% (IMF projection)2027: 1.5% (IMF projection)2028: 1.4% (IMF projection)2029: 1.4% (IMF projection)2030: 1.2% (IMF projection)2031: 1.2% (IMF projection)IMF projection19952000200520102015202020252030

Inflation, %

Average consumer prices · lighter bars = IMF projection
-0.20.07.21995: 0.4%1996: 1.1%1997: 1.2%1998: 1.4%1999: 1.3%2000: 3.0%2001: 2.7%2002: 2.0%2003: 1.3%2004: 0.1%2005: 0.8%2006: 1.3%2007: 1.6%2008: 3.9%2009: 1.6%2010: 1.7%2011: 3.3%2012: 3.2%2013: 2.2%2014: 1.2%2015: -0.2%2016: 0.4%2017: 0.8%2018: 1.2%2019: 1.1%2020: 0.4%2021: 2.1%2022: 7.2%2023: 4.3%2024: 1.0%2025: 1.8%2026: 2.5% (IMF projection)2027: 2.2% (IMF projection)2028: 2.0% (IMF projection)2029: 2.0% (IMF projection)2030: 2.0% (IMF projection)2031: 2.0% (IMF projection)IMF projection19952000200520102015202020252030

IMF outlook

IMF World Economic Outlook April 2026 · italics = IMF projection
Indicator2021202220232024202520262027202820292030
Real GDP growth %2.70.8-1.30.40.21.01.51.41.41.2
Inflation, average consumer prices %2.17.24.31.01.82.52.22.02.02.0
Unemployment rate %7.66.87.28.49.79.69.19.18.98.9
GDP, current prices USD bn294280295299317338350362375389
GDP per capita, current prices USD53,20450,55253,06953,29256,46460,13062,37964,44966,83569,359
GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD57,42661,81863,10064,44766,29768,86171,43373,65876,07278,459
General government gross debt % of GDP73.174.077.082.489.393.194.296.297.999.3
General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP-2.7-0.2-2.9-4.4-3.9-4.8-4.2-4.1-3.8-3.7
Current account balance % of GDP0.3-2.4-0.9-0.41.30.10.40.50.81.0
Population million5.535.555.565.605.615.625.625.615.615.60

Government debt, % of GDP

General government gross debt
0.01012000: 42%2001: 41%2002: 40%2003: 43%2004: 43%2005: 40%2006: 38%2007: 34%2008: 33%2009: 42%2010: 50%2011: 52%2012: 58%2013: 61%2014: 65%2015: 69%2016: 69%2017: 67%2018: 65%2019: 65%2020: 75%2021: 73%2022: 74%2023: 77%2024: 82%2025: 89%2026: 93% (IMF projection)2027: 94% (IMF projection)2028: 96% (IMF projection)2029: 98% (IMF projection)2030: 99% (IMF projection)2031: 101% (IMF projection)IMF projection2000200520102015202020252030

Current account, % of GDP

Balance of payments
-2.40.07.82000: 7.2%2001: 7.7%2002: 7.8%2003: 4.3%2004: 5.6%2005: 2.9%2006: 3.9%2007: 4.0%2008: 2.5%2009: 2.0%2010: 1.4%2011: -1.6%2012: -2.2%2013: -1.9%2014: -1.4%2015: -0.9%2016: -2.0%2017: -0.7%2018: -1.6%2019: -0.1%2020: 0.4%2021: 0.3%2022: -2.4%2023: -0.9%2024: -0.4%2025: 1.3%2026: 0.1% (IMF projection)2027: 0.4% (IMF projection)2028: 0.5% (IMF projection)2029: 0.8% (IMF projection)2030: 1.0% (IMF projection)2031: 1.1% (IMF projection)IMF projection2000200520102015202020252030

Economic structure

Value added by sector, % of GDP · World Bank
AgricultureManufacturingOther industryServices
YearStructureAgricultureIndustryManufacturingServices
19953.829.522.354.3
20052.329.321.255.9
20152.123.314.860.9
20252.622.514.262.1

Income, trade and society

World Bank WDI · change over 10 years
IndicatorLatestUnitYear10Y change
GNI per capita, Atlas method55,250USD2025+17.9%
GNI, Atlas method312USD bn2025+21.5%
Exports of goods and services42.3% of GDP2025+6.5 pp
Imports of goods and services41.1% of GDP2025+4.9 pp
Life expectancy at birth82.3years2024+1.4%
Urban population74.5% of total2025+3.2 pp

Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)