Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Europe & Central Asia · High income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 6.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 3.5 | 2.9 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 1.9 | 8.6 | 3.4 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| Unemployment rate % | 3.6 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 406 | 400 | 405 | 425 | 462 | 504 | 525 | 546 | 567 | 589 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 69,539 | 68,123 | 68,208 | 71,214 | 77,046 | 83,445 | 86,325 | 88,993 | 91,891 | 94,770 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 70,152 | 75,046 | 77,513 | 81,806 | 86,094 | 89,667 | 92,336 | 94,429 | 97,050 | 99,669 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 39.6 | 33.3 | 33.0 | 30.5 | 27.5 | 27.4 | 27.8 | 28.2 | 28.8 | 29.4 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | 4.1 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 4.5 | 2.9 | 0.2 | -0.4 | -0.3 | -0.5 | -0.5 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | 8.5 | 11.2 | 11.0 | 12.2 | 12.5 | 12.3 | 11.5 | 11.3 | 11.2 | 11.2 |
| Population million | 5.84 | 5.87 | 5.93 | 5.96 | 5.99 | 6.04 | 6.08 | 6.14 | 6.17 | 6.22 |
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 2.8 | 22.1 | 14.7 | 61.7 | |
| 2005 | 1.1 | 22.1 | 12.0 | 61.8 | |
| 2015 | 0.9 | 19.6 | 12.5 | 66.3 | |
| 2025 | 1.2 | 24.8 | 18.7 | 62.7 |
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 77,190 | USD | 2025 | +27.9% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 464 | USD bn | 2025 | +35.2% |
| Exports of goods and services | 70.1 | % of GDP | 2025 | +14.3 pp |
| Imports of goods and services | 59.1 | % of GDP | 2025 | +9.8 pp |
| Life expectancy at birth | 82.3 | years | 2024 | +1.9% |
| Urban population | 88.8 | % of total | 2025 | +1.1 pp |
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)