Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Latin America & Caribbean · High income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 11.3 | 2.2 | 0.5 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 4.5 | 11.6 | 7.6 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
| Unemployment rate % | 8.9 | 7.9 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.3 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 315 | 301 | 336 | 330 | 355 | 408 | 434 | 455 | 476 | 497 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 16,265 | 15,385 | 16,988 | 16,590 | 17,735 | 20,240 | 21,432 | 22,368 | 23,290 | 24,244 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 29,185 | 31,624 | 32,673 | 34,114 | 35,649 | 37,336 | 38,942 | 40,323 | 41,826 | 43,414 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 36.4 | 37.9 | 39.4 | 41.7 | 41.8 | 42.5 | 44.4 | 45.5 | 46.8 | 48.1 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | -7.5 | 1.4 | -2.3 | -2.8 | -2.8 | -2.5 | -1.9 | -1.8 | -2.0 | -2.0 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | -7.3 | -8.8 | -3.1 | -1.5 | -2.3 | -0.8 | -1.8 | -1.9 | -1.9 | -2.1 |
| Population million | 19.39 | 19.58 | 19.76 | 19.90 | 20.04 | 20.15 | 20.25 | 20.34 | 20.42 | 20.49 |
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 7.0 | 37.9 | 19.3 | 48.1 | |
| 2005 | 3.9 | 34.0 | 12.8 | 51.8 | |
| 2015 | 3.7 | 27.9 | 10.4 | 58.3 | |
| 2025 | 3.5 | 31.4 | 9.0 | 55.5 |
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 16,960 | USD | 2025 | +20.5% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 337 | USD bn | 2025 | +32.6% |
| Exports of goods and services | 34.6 | % of GDP | 2025 | +5.4 pp |
| Imports of goods and services | 30.4 | % of GDP | 2025 | +0.3 pp |
| Life expectancy at birth | 81.4 | years | 2024 | +2.1% |
| Urban population | 89.2 | % of total | 2025 | +1.7 pp |
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)