Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Canada
North America · High income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
GDP▲ 2.2%
Current prices2025
2,320USD bn
GDP per capita▲ 1.0%
Current prices2025
55,765USD
Real GDP growth▼ 0.3 pp
Annual change2025
1.7%
Inflation▼ 0.3 pp
Average consumer prices2025
2.1%
Unemployment▲ 0.5 pp
Rate2025
6.9%
Government debt▲ 3.5 pp
General government, gross2025
113.5% of GDP
Current account▼ 0.5 pp
Balance2025
-0.9% of GDP
Population▲ 1.2%
Total2025
41.60million
Inflation, %
Average consumer prices · lighter bars = IMF projection
IMF outlook
IMF World Economic Outlook April 2026 · italics = IMF projection
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 6.0 | 4.7 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 3.4 | 6.8 | 3.9 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| Unemployment rate % | 7.5 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 6.4 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.0 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 2,022 | 2,201 | 2,197 | 2,270 | 2,320 | 2,507 | 2,640 | 2,759 | 2,882 | 3,008 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 52,908 | 56,609 | 55,002 | 55,209 | 55,765 | 60,305 | 63,468 | 66,123 | 68,607 | 71,028 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 56,218 | 61,992 | 63,797 | 64,802 | 67,013 | 70,006 | 72,858 | 75,045 | 77,181 | 79,269 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 112.6 | 103.5 | 105.1 | 110.0 | 113.5 | 110.7 | 109.5 | 108.1 | 106.7 | 105.2 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | -3.1 | 0.6 | -0.2 | -2.1 | -1.8 | -2.7 | -2.5 | -2.2 | -2.0 | -1.7 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | -0.0 | -0.5 | -0.7 | -0.5 | -0.9 | -0.2 | -0.3 | -0.4 | -0.3 | -0.2 |
| Population million | 38.22 | 38.87 | 39.94 | 41.12 | 41.60 | 41.58 | 41.60 | 41.73 | 42.01 | 42.35 |
Government debt, % of GDP
General government gross debt
Current account, % of GDP
Balance of payments
Economic structure
Value added by sector, % of GDP · World Bank
AgricultureManufacturingOther industryServices
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 1.7 | 29.6 | 13.7 | 61.8 | |
| 2015 | 1.9 | 24.8 | 10.3 | 66.7 | |
| 2022 | 1.9 | 27.4 | 9.3 | 64.1 |
Income, trade and society
World Bank WDI · change over 10 years
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 56,420 | USD | 2025 | +18.6% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 2,350 | USD bn | 2025 | +38.3% |
| Exports of goods and services | 31.3 | % of GDP | 2025 | -0.5 pp |
| Imports of goods and services | 32.2 | % of GDP | 2025 | -2.1 pp |
| Life expectancy at birth | 82.1 | years | 2024 | +0.4% |
| Urban population | 82.9 | % of total | 2025 | +1.6 pp |
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Market data for this country
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Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)