Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
East Asia & Pacific · Lower middle income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 2.9 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 5.4 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 2.9 | 5.3 | 2.1 | 0.8 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 3.0 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 36 | 39 | 42 | 46 | 49 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 65 | 70 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 2,131 | 2,294 | 2,434 | 2,613 | 2,762 | 2,902 | 3,075 | 3,274 | 3,496 | 3,738 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 6,119 | 6,824 | 7,336 | 7,874 | 8,403 | 8,890 | 9,411 | 9,936 | 10,534 | 11,190 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 26.4 | 25.3 | 26.3 | 26.1 | 26.5 | 27.1 | 27.2 | 27.3 | 27.1 | 27.2 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | -5.3 | -0.3 | -2.8 | -1.4 | -1.0 | -3.7 | -3.6 | -3.5 | -3.4 | -3.3 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | -30.1 | -19.2 | 1.3 | 0.5 | -2.9 | -6.3 | -6.6 | -7.3 | -7.0 | -6.8 |
| Population million | 16.97 | 17.20 | 17.42 | 17.64 | 17.85 | 18.05 | 18.25 | 18.45 | 18.64 | 18.83 |
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 47.7 | 14.3 | 9.1 | 34.2 | |
| 2005 | 27.4 | 27.4 | 20.8 | 39.4 | |
| 2015 | 20.1 | 31.5 | 22.5 | 42.2 | |
| 2025 | 16.1 | 43.1 | 29.0 | 35.0 |
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 2,750 | USD | 2025 | +92.3% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 49 | USD bn | 2025 | +120.7% |
| Exports of goods and services | 68.6 | % of GDP | 2025 | +12.7 pp |
| Imports of goods and services | 67.4 | % of GDP | 2025 | +1.3 pp |
| Life expectancy at birth | 70.8 | years | 2024 | +2.5% |
| Urban population | 41.1 | % of total | 2025 | +11.0 pp |
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)