Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Europe & Central Asia · Upper middle income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
GDP▲ 10.8%
Current prices2025
33USD bn
GDP per capita▲ 11.2%
Current prices2025
9,568USD
Real GDP growth▼ 1.2 pp
Annual change2025
2.0%
Inflation▲ 2.3 pp
Average consumer prices2025
4.0%
Unemployment■ 0.0 pp
Rate2025
12.6%
Government debt▲ 0.5 pp
General government, gross2025
29.9% of GDP
Current account▲ 0.3 pp
Balance2025
-3.2% of GDP
Population▼ 0.3%
Total2025
3.45million
Inflation, %
Average consumer prices · lighter bars = IMF projection
IMF outlook
IMF World Economic Outlook April 2026 · italics = IMF projection
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 7.4 | 4.2 | 2.0 | 3.2 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 2.0 | 14.0 | 6.1 | 1.7 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 2.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| Unemployment rate % | 17.4 | 15.4 | 13.2 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 12.6 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 24 | 25 | 28 | 30 | 33 | 37 | 39 | 41 | 43 | 45 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 6,805 | 7,078 | 7,969 | 8,607 | 9,568 | 10,701 | 11,358 | 11,961 | 12,639 | 13,343 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 17,287 | 19,344 | 20,512 | 21,756 | 22,887 | 24,123 | 25,392 | 26,661 | 28,039 | 29,506 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 35.8 | 31.2 | 29.0 | 29.4 | 29.9 | 30.8 | 32.5 | 34.8 | 37.1 | 39.4 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | -0.2 | 0.1 | -1.7 | -2.0 | -2.4 | -4.0 | -4.3 | -4.5 | -4.6 | -4.6 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | -1.8 | -4.4 | -2.1 | -3.5 | -3.2 | -4.6 | -4.4 | -4.3 | -4.2 | -4.0 |
| Population million | 3.48 | 3.47 | 3.46 | 3.46 | 3.45 | 3.44 | 3.43 | 3.42 | 3.41 | 3.39 |
Government debt, % of GDP
General government gross debt
Current account, % of GDP
Balance of payments
Economic structure
Value added by sector, % of GDP · World Bank
AgricultureManufacturingOther industryServices
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 20.7 | 25.7 | 11.4 | 53.6 | |
| 2005 | 8.3 | 21.4 | 9.9 | 54.6 | |
| 2015 | 6.0 | 21.7 | 11.1 | 54.9 | |
| 2025 | 4.4 | 21.5 | 12.0 | 57.7 |
Income, trade and society
World Bank WDI · change over 10 years
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 9,940 | USD | 2025 | +93.4% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 31 | USD bn | 2025 | +72.7% |
| Exports of goods and services | 41.0 | % of GDP | 2025 | +5.9 pp |
| Imports of goods and services | 54.1 | % of GDP | 2025 | +0.9 pp |
| Life expectancy at birth | 78.0 | years | 2024 | +1.2% |
| Urban population | 52.7 | % of total | 2025 | +5.1 pp |
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)