Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Latin America & Caribbean · Upper middle income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 18.0 | 9.3 | 0.5 | 3.5 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 3.2 | 6.3 | 4.4 | 3.3 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| Unemployment rate % | 10.3 | 6.1 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 6,081 | 7,162 | 7,552 | 7,796 | 7,968 | 8,134 | 8,305 | 8,449 | 8,598 | 8,749 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 11,598 | 13,637 | 13,976 | 14,582 | 15,165 | 15,694 | 16,127 | 16,467 | 16,843 | 17,237 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 82.2 | 66.8 | 67.5 | 65.4 | 67.9 | 63.2 | 62.7 | 62.4 | 61.7 | 60.8 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | -3.3 | -1.0 | -2.4 | -1.5 | -1.0 | -1.5 | -1.8 | -1.6 | -1.3 | -1.1 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | -6.5 | -8.3 | -1.0 | -1.9 | -3.5 | -4.5 | -3.9 | -3.5 | -3.3 | -3.2 |
| Population million | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.41 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.43 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.45 |
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 12.0 | 21.3 | 9.8 | 56.4 | |
| 2005 | 9.7 | 17.1 | 7.9 | 62.5 | |
| 2015 | 9.6 | 14.6 | 7.0 | 62.2 | |
| 2024 | 7.9 | 14.6 | 6.6 | 62.4 |
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 7,530 | USD | 2025 | +30.1% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 3 | USD bn | 2025 | +54.4% |
| Exports of goods and services | 55.2 | % of GDP | 2024 | -0.3 pp |
| Imports of goods and services | 53.7 | % of GDP | 2024 | +2.1 pp |
| Life expectancy at birth | 73.7 | years | 2024 | +3.2% |
| Urban population | 41.6 | % of total | 2025 | -2.4 pp |
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)