Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Latin America & Caribbean · High income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 14.7 | 10.6 | 8.9 | 7.6 | 5.6 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 0.7 | 5.5 | 3.4 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| Unemployment rate % | 8.8 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 3.6 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 26,386 | 30,443 | 35,456 | 39,262 | 41,462 | 42,862 | 44,545 | 46,142 | 47,798 | 49,477 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 34,628 | 41,033 | 46,321 | 51,124 | 55,565 | 58,480 | 60,999 | 62,955 | 65,063 | 67,241 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 109.7 | 96.1 | 80.3 | 68.6 | 63.6 | 60.3 | 57.5 | 55.0 | 52.6 | 50.3 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | -9.9 | -0.5 | 3.0 | 3.7 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | -2.3 | 6.4 | 5.4 | 9.6 | 7.7 | 6.5 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 4.7 |
| Population million | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 |
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 0.5 | 15.4 | 2.5 | 81.0 | |
| 2005 | 0.0 | 16.3 | 6.2 | 75.5 | |
| 2015 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 3.6 | 79.1 | |
| 2023 | 0.0 | 10.8 | 2.4 | 76.3 |
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 35,200 | USD | 2024 | +39.4% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 4 | USD bn | 2024 | +40.9% |
| Exports of goods and services | 86.0 | % of GDP | 2024 | +10.5 pp |
| Imports of goods and services | 78.2 | % of GDP | 2024 | -2.9 pp |
| Life expectancy at birth | 76.5 | years | 2024 | +1.6% |
| Urban population | 61.7 | % of total | 2025 | -1.5 pp |
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)