Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Europe & Central Asia · Upper middle income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 5.8 | 12.6 | 8.3 | 5.9 | 7.2 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 7.2 | 8.6 | 2.0 | 0.3 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
| Unemployment rate % | 15.5 | 13.5 | 12.4 | 13.9 | 13.0 | 12.8 | 12.7 | 12.5 | 12.4 | 12.3 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 14 | 20 | 24 | 26 | 29 | 32 | 34 | 35 | 38 | 41 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 4,674 | 6,539 | 7,973 | 8,556 | 9,521 | 10,410 | 10,995 | 11,642 | 12,507 | 13,469 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 15,884 | 19,057 | 21,062 | 22,849 | 24,871 | 27,024 | 29,219 | 31,277 | 33,529 | 35,967 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 63.4 | 49.2 | 50.5 | 50.0 | 49.0 | 50.6 | 51.2 | 51.4 | 50.4 | 48.8 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | -4.6 | -2.1 | -2.0 | -3.7 | -3.7 | -4.5 | -3.5 | -2.9 | -2.3 | -1.8 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | -3.4 | 0.7 | -2.8 | -4.6 | -6.7 | -6.0 | -5.2 | -4.7 | -4.6 | -4.5 |
| Population million | 2.97 | 2.98 | 3.03 | 3.03 | 3.07 | 3.06 | 3.05 | 3.04 | 3.03 | 3.02 |
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 17.2 | 25.7 | 9.2 | 48.2 | |
| 2025 | 7.9 | 23.1 | 11.0 | 61.3 |
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 9,020 | USD | 2025 | +130.7% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 28 | USD bn | 2025 | +137.2% |
| Exports of goods and services | 48.1 | % of GDP | 2025 | +18.4 pp |
| Imports of goods and services | 53.6 | % of GDP | 2025 | +11.7 pp |
| Life expectancy at birth | 78.3 | years | 2024 | +4.6% |
| Urban population | 65.9 | % of total | 2025 | +1.4 pp |
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)