Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Latin America & Caribbean · Upper middle income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 10.4 | 6.0 | -1.9 | -1.3 | 4.4 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.2 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 48.4 | 72.4 | 133.5 | 219.9 | 41.9 | 30.4 | 15.7 | 9.6 | 7.5 | 7.5 |
| Unemployment rate % | 8.8 | 6.8 | 6.1 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 486 | 634 | 649 | 637 | 681 | 688 | 704 | 747 | 790 | 833 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 10,610 | 13,702 | 13,908 | 13,539 | 14,355 | 14,357 | 14,530 | 15,269 | 15,991 | 16,701 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 26,015 | 29,271 | 29,523 | 29,587 | 31,484 | 33,187 | 34,925 | 36,471 | 38,052 | 39,576 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 81.0 | 84.3 | 154.6 | 84.7 | 80.3 | 70.4 | 68.1 | 63.0 | 59.3 | 55.4 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | -4.3 | -3.8 | -5.3 | 0.5 | -0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 1.1 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | 1.4 | -0.6 | -3.2 | 0.9 | -1.1 | -0.8 | -0.6 | -0.6 | -0.5 | -0.4 |
| Population million | 45.81 | 46.23 | 46.65 | 47.07 | 47.47 | 47.95 | 48.43 | 48.91 | 49.40 | 49.90 |
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 5.4 | 26.3 | 17.2 | 62.3 | |
| 2005 | 7.9 | 28.6 | 18.3 | 48.5 | |
| 2015 | 5.2 | 23.2 | 14.2 | 55.8 | |
| 2025 | 5.5 | 22.9 | 13.6 | 56.2 |
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 14,650 | USD | 2025 | +17.2% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 672 | USD bn | 2025 | +23.6% |
| Exports of goods and services | 15.6 | % of GDP | 2025 | +4.9 pp |
| Imports of goods and services | 14.8 | % of GDP | 2025 | +3.0 pp |
| Life expectancy at birth | 77.5 | years | 2024 | +1.7% |
| Urban population | 92.4 | % of total | 2025 | +0.9 pp |
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)