Real GDP growth, %
Since 1995 · lighter bars = IMF projection
Macro
Europe & Central Asia · Upper middle income · IMF WEO April 2026 · World Bank WDI
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP growth % | 9.0 | 4.8 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices % | 2.0 | 6.7 | 4.8 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
| Unemployment rate % | 11.5 | 10.8 | 9.5 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.7 |
| GDP, current prices USD bn | 18 | 19 | 24 | 27 | 30 | 33 | 35 | 37 | 39 | 42 |
| GDP per capita, current prices USD | 6,396 | 6,908 | 8,594 | 9,948 | 11,235 | 12,493 | 13,217 | 14,148 | 15,137 | 16,204 |
| GDP per capita, PPP Int. USD | 16,355 | 18,588 | 20,252 | 21,813 | 23,498 | 25,247 | 26,895 | 28,507 | 30,241 | 32,096 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 74.8 | 64.7 | 58.0 | 54.5 | 52.6 | 51.5 | 50.7 | 49.9 | 49.2 | 48.6 |
| General government net lending/borrowing % of GDP | -4.6 | -3.6 | -1.3 | -0.7 | -1.7 | -2.0 | -2.2 | -2.3 | -2.2 | -2.3 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | -7.7 | -5.8 | -1.2 | -2.4 | -2.0 | -2.8 | -3.4 | -3.1 | -3.0 | -3.1 |
| Population million | 2.81 | 2.78 | 2.75 | 2.72 | 2.70 | 2.67 | 2.64 | 2.62 | 2.59 | 2.56 |
| Year | Structure | Agriculture | Industry | Manufacturing | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 32.8 | 19.8 | 5.8 | 40.4 | |
| 2005 | 17.1 | 28.1 | 4.8 | 40.4 | |
| 2015 | 18.7 | 24.5 | 6.3 | 42.9 | |
| 2025 | 14.8 | 21.8 | 6.0 | 49.7 |
| Indicator | Latest | Unit | Year | 10Y change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita, Atlas method | 12,060 | USD | 2025 | +158.8% |
| GNI, Atlas method | 28 | USD bn | 2025 | +122.8% |
| Exports of goods and services | 37.0 | % of GDP | 2025 | +9.9 pp |
| Imports of goods and services | 42.5 | % of GDP | 2025 | -1.7 pp |
| Life expectancy at birth | 79.8 | years | 2024 | +2.2% |
| Urban population | 58.9 | % of total | 2025 | +3.7 pp |
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026; 2026 onwards are IMF projections) · World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)